HTML Tutorial | What Is HTML?
What Is HTML?
The full form of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language. HTML is the basic foundation of web design with which web pages are created. Whether you use css, javascript, jQuery or anything else to design web pages, you must use them through html.
HTML is not a programming language. It is a markup language. Which is a collection of markup tags. Each of these tags in HTML has an internationally predefined specific function. After the HTML code is loaded in the browser, these codes perform their intended function. Markup tags determine the location, display, etc. of content on a web page. HTML tags simply tell the browser how to display the content.
What does html do?
HTML is used to create web pages, organize the various content of web pages (such as text, images etc.), design and layout of web pages. The main function of html is to create a web page and display it in different browsers (like Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer etc.).
History of HTML
The first version of HTML, HTML 1.0, was written or developed by Tim Berners-Lee in 1993. A few more base versions have been made since then. However, the most widely used version of HTML is HTML 4.01, released in 1999. And it is also a standard version of HTML.
The first description of HTML that was open to everyone was called "HTML Tags". Mr. Lee introduced it to everyone in 1991. It had 18 elements, which was actually the first and comparable design of HTML.
All but the hyperlink tags were identical to SGMLguid, which is an internal Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML)-based documentation of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN), Switzerland.
HTML Version
Over time, various versions of HTML have been released. The table below lists all versions of HTML:
| Version | Year of Publication |
|---|---|
| HTML 1.0 | 1993 |
| HTML 2.0 | 1995 |
| HTML 3.2 | 1997 |
| HTML 4.01 | 1999 |
| XHTML | 2000 |
| HTML 5.0 | 2014 |
What is needed?
You don't need anything special to learn HTML or create HTML documents. Only the following materials are required.
Computer: One can learn HTML or create HTML documents using a normal computer. Moreover, any tablet can be used. You can learn HTML or create HTML documents even using your smartphone.
Text Editor: An HTML editor is a computer program that allows you to edit or create an HTML or web page markup. HTML code can be written or edited and created using Windows' normal notepad.
Web Browser: A browser is a platform that displays web pages. All web pages in the world are displayed or browsed through web browsers. Any web browser such as Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox or your smartphone's own web browser will work to display the HTML code.
